Stop Pollution a Way of Saving Earth Essay Example

Stop Pollution: a Way of Saving Earth Paper Ways to Stop Pollution Meaning unclear However, there are still people who do not realize the effects of pollution to everyones omit generalized terms life and health until these days in which many nations are experiencing natural disasters such as, change punctuation to colon flash floods, landslide, and global warming and nature extinction. In order to prevent these natural disasters from destroying our planet, pollution should be surmounted. Be specific. Answer these questions when forming thesis: who, what, where, when and why? What type of pollution? For whom? Within the parameters of this short essay, create a clear and defined thesis statement. When people say pollution, it does not only represent one aspects awkward harassing but it occurs in three types: land, water, and air. The effects of pollution can be so destructive; however, there are ways to prevent these three types of pollution: Narrow to focus on one facet of pollution? Delve into this type of pollution throughout the essay? Land pollution is the destruction of land affecting the land resources and crops including corn, wheat, and rice. In addition to this, it also weakens roots of big trees and some plantation; it happens when people dispose their thrash word choice? Irresponsibly. We will write a custom essay sample on Stop Pollution: a Way of Saving Earth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stop Pollution: a Way of Saving Earth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stop Pollution: a Way of Saving Earth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In land pollution, thrash, especially plastic ND metal cans, bury on soil awkward phrasing but they do not easily decompose. Soil obtains the harmful chemicals from these non- biodegradable materials insert comma weakening and destroying any plantation. The pace is rapid -? slow the pace and explore this topic further. In addition to this, illegal logging also contributes to land pollution. The result of this pollution is visible in a form of landslide. Since roots of the trees are weakening due to plastics chemicals meaning unclear, the roots have weak hold on the soil, awkward phrasing which allow the soil awkward phrasing to bud. In order to prevent this in happening awkward phrasing, a responsible disposing of thrash should be done. Biodegradable materials can be buried on a composite pit, meaning unclear but non-biodegradable material should be reuse, reused? And recycled. Next to land pollution is water pollution. Meaning unclear Water pollution is mostly cause caused by factories that dispose their chemical wastes on seas or any body of water. Awkward sentence structure This act destroys coral reefs that helps maintain the purity Of the waters as well as protection Of aquatic animals that human consumes. Awkward phrasing On the other hand, not only factories contribute in destroying water bodies, awkward phrasing but as well as citizens who live near waters by, again, disposing their waste irresponsibly on rivers; small marine animals mistaken these wastes as food, hence poisoning them. Awkward sentence structure A wise way to help improving the cleanliness of the water awkward phrasing is to create an association that maintains oceans, seas, or rivers to collect the thrash they find on the shore, before any marine animals could get harmed. Awkward phrasing Lastly is air pollution. Sentence fragment Burning of plastic and using appliances are some of the major causes of air pollution. Sentence fragment Burning of plastic and appliances such as, refrigerator and air conditioner, release chlorofluorocarbon (CUFF) reacting with the chemical composition of the ozone layer creating a hole on it. Sentence fragment This result to the thinning of the ozone layer, awkward phrasing hence making human more exposed to the harmful ultraviolet rays emerging from the sun.

Why Is It Better to Buy a Powerpoint

Why Is It Better to Buy a Powerpoint If its difficult for you to make a Powerpoint presentation here is a solution to your problem. 5 Reasons to Buy a Powerpoint Going to  college  is a lot of work. You have a lot of material that you have to  study  in a short amount of time. The workload increases with the number of classes you are taking in school. Oftentimes, many  students  find themselves getting overwhelmed with trying to keep up with everything. One of the more common assignments in school is to make a PowerPoint presentation. To do so, you have to take  notes  on all of the important aspects you want to cover in your presentation. You then need to be able to back up your slides with strong content, visuals, and examples. Your audience needs to understand the message you are trying to convey. Read more:  Best Note-Taking Strategies While this might be easy for some, others find themselves struggling to be able to get even the first slide down. They sit there staring at the screen in the hopes that something is going to click and it is going to start flowing. Unfortunately, it never happens. They end up sitting there procrastinating and dont get it done on time. Next thing they know they have a bad grade in the class all because they didnt take the necessary actions to prevent it from happening.  Dont let the process intimidate you when there are people you can turn to for help and guidance. Thats when they turn to the help of an online service to buy a PowerPoint presentation for their  college  class. Check out some of the following benefits to going online and placing an order for a PowerPoint presentation today. 1. References are taken from current sources you can trust Since you often need to provide sources for your PowerPoint presentation, you want to make sure those sources are as current as possible. While some people have no problem finding reliable sources, others cant seem to find even one. When you order a PowerPoint presentation online, you dont have to worry about a thing. These individuals know right where to look to find the information that you need for your presentation. You can rest assured that your presentation is going to have only the most trusted and reliable sources. 2. All professionals are native English speakers One of the things that many people worry about when it comes time to buy a PowerPoint presentation is the language and grammar used. They want to make sure that everything is spelled properly, grammatically correct and all punctuation is in order. When you trust in a team of leading experts, that wont be a problem. You receive quality work written by English speaking professionals, so you can trust it is done correctly. 3. Presentations are made by degreed professionals When you buy a PowerPoint presentation online, you arent going to get some other  college  student  trying to make a few bucks working on your project. You are going to get someone who has already completed their  college  degree and knows what it takes to make a presentation that is going to awe the teacher and get you the  grade  that you want. 4. Everything is checked for plagiarism When you pay for a presentation from a leading company, you can trust that all work is original and free from plagiarism. These individuals didnt go out there and copy and paste the information into your presentation and call it a day. They researched the topic thoroughly and made sure you got original content on each and every slide. 5. You get free revisions In the event you need something changed on your presentation, you can take advantage of the revision process without ever having to pay anything more out of your pocket. This guarantees that you are going to get the results you want at a price that works for you. Instead of stressing yourself out over how you are going to get your presentation done in time, head online and  place an order  for a PowerPoint presentation  to save yourself a lot of hassles and headaches. While someone else does the work for you, you can focus on other things more important in school and your personal life.

360 Degree Feedback In Developing Leadership Skills Management Essay

360 Degree Feedback In Developing Leadership Skills Management Essay There is a great deal of controversy about the relevancy of using 360-degree feedback as a tool to develop leadership skills. Some view 360-degree feedback as a collaborative tool, a tool offering a more balanced circle of feedback based on the assessments of superiors, peers, and subordinates. These views lead me to wonder, how effective can this tool be if it does not factor in â€Å"leadership styles† and the potential for bias based on â€Å"popularity?† Will personality and popularity play a role in the assessment? Though extreme, there is some merit to my position. This realization guided me to my decision that 360-degree feedback is an effective tool to provide self assessment and can also be used to enhance performance measures during annual counseling such as leadership, communication, and mission effectiveness. Background The underlying theory of 360-degree feedback asserts that an assessment received from multiple sources provides unique and meaningful infor mation to the recipient. Rapid growth of its use was fueled by the need to adapt to a changing human resources management environment and by numerous studies that supported the effectiveness of multi-source ratings in post-feedback management development. A significant complaint of the traditional performance appraisal system voiced by services is that feedback is generally one-sided and can lack objectivity. In the 1940s, the Army implemented a tool called the multi-rater system, also known as the multisource assessment process.   [ 1 ]   The multi-rater system allows a person’s evaluation to encompass reviews from not only a rater, but also a person’s subordinates, peers, clients, and organizational hierarchy. This allows a reviewer to get a more complete picture of a person and removes a singular rater from being able to determine the fate of a career. If an officer’s boss dislikes a subordinate, but he gets top marks from everyone else, it puts the bossà ¢â‚¬â„¢s review in context, and would likely generate questions from the senior rater over the rating ability of the boss. In 2006, the Navy tested a prototype model of the 360-degree feedback process in the Surface Warfare Community. Similar to Army results, the Navy prototype showcased a strength of the 360-degree feedback process is its ability to provide varying perspectives of raters. The Navy prototype findings also emphasized that a supervisor cannot observe all the interactions, strengths and opportunities for improvement of his subordinates for evaluation reports, especially if the span of control is broad.   [ 2 ]   So why should the supervisor be the only person to provide performance feedback? Discussion A major advantage to the 360-degree feedback process is that it provides an opportunity for people with whom a person comes into frequent contact to offer feedback. This is an important consideration because the rater should be the person that has observed the employ ee on a frequent basis. It would be unfair and impractical to ask a rater for input when the opportunity to observe an employee’s skills, talents and abilities have not been provided on a regular basis. Let’s look at two examples of 360-degree feedback in action; first let’s look at an Army Captain who serves as a signal officer in an infantry battalion. His rater is the Battalion Executive Officer, a combat-arms officer, who does not know much about communication other than how to operate a radio. If the signal officer performs his job well, the XO will likely give him a reasonably favorable review on a traditional Evaluation Review. Now let’s use a 360-degree feedback process and involve his higher-echelon counterpart, the Brigade S6 Officer, who is a Major and a signal officer, who gives the Captain an excellent rating based on his technical proficiency. If we involve his section, they can comment on his leadership, management style and his ability to explain complex technical issues in plain English. His peers in the battalion, other captains and the company commanders, all give him high marks for working with them to resolve communication issues. Now the 360-degree feedback process is given to his senior rater, the Battalion Commander, who now has a more complete view of this officer and how he has performed based on additional feedback from numerous sources, rather than the traditional counseling from one rater that would have communicated a generic, but reasonably positive review.

THEORY, PRACTICE AND EVIDENCE IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY A DYNAMIC Essay

THEORY, PRACTICE AND EVIDENCE IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY A DYNAMIC TRILOGY - Essay Example Dissociative disorders may be thought of in terms of adaptation. The dissociative response to stress has served an adaptive role in the patient's life in the past in that it has protected the person against the full-blown impact of intense emotional pain and trauma. By the time someone with dissociative problems is in treatment or is seen by an occupational therapist, the dissociate is no longer adaptive. It interferes with the person's ability to face and cope with reality, and thus with the ability to function. The purpose of occupational therapy treatment for patients with dissociative disorders is twofold. Patients need first to recognize their fear of experiencing emotions and begin to allow and accept their feelings. They need to recognize formerly traumatic events that hold many conflicting, painful feelings for them. Occupational therapy and expressive and cognitive media can aid in individual's exploration toward self-awareness. Second, occupational therapy can help people learn new functional ways of coping when their fears interfere with functioning and daily life. The acknowledgement and acceptance of painful emotions can be very frightening for patients with dissociative disorders who understandably may have a difficult time choosing to face their difficult realities over choosing a more familiar and comfortable escape. It takes time and the development of a trustworthy therapeutic relationship for patients to be willing to risk this change. Part of "accepting" feelings involves learning more effective ways to cope with the accompanying pain rather than escaping into the altered reality or different personality. This involves, first, learning to recognize personal patterns of dissociation - in other words, when, where, how and under what circumstances dissociation tends to occur - in order to avoid using these old patterns when stress increases. Second, it involves relearning and learning specific new strategies for coping with stresses that may have induced the person to dissociate in the first place. The integrating of personalities means that some personalities will no longer exist as separate and distinct. Alters typically perform specific, compartmentalized functions. Talents and skills that may have resided with one alter may thus be lost, resulting in a loss of familiar ways of coping. Therefore, the newly integrated individual may have much to relearn. An individual will typically have learned to dissociate to the exclusion of learning other, adaptive ways of coping. In this case, unfamiliar new ways of coping must be learned and new roles may have to be taken over and learned by the remaining personality or personalities. Occupational therapists, in conjunction with other members of the treatment team, can assist patients with dissociative disorders in all the ways described in the succeeding sections of the paper. The Therapeutic Approach Occupational Therapists can aid the therapy team by gathering historical information. This may often be expressed through a nonverbal medium (art, drawing, sculpting, and crafts) and thus is more likely to be facilitated in the occupational therapy process than in other therapies. Through the same process, occupational therapists can learn general information about specific alter personalities such as their names, ages, reasons why they were created and functions they serve for the

Organisational creativity enterpreneurship and innovation Essay

Organisational creativity enterpreneurship and innovation - Essay Example management attitudes, values and climate)† (Pauline, n.d, P. 1). Company A primarily functions as a drug testing research centre, therefore, the business requires scientific approach. There has been an increased competition in the last two years in this industry and, thus, if creativity and innovation is not adopted at the appropriate time then the competitors will surpass company A. Creativity and innovation in Company A is governed by some factors, which are mainly, a vision to create new products and services in order to capture new markets, adopting a systematic process in order to boost creativity, focusing on the present customer needs as well as future demands. Innovation is based on strong leadership skill in company A. â€Å"Reward and recognition system for teams that take measured risks and experiment† (Creativity and Innovation in Business, 2011, P. 35). Creativity and innovation in company A is needed in order to generate new ideas, which is very important f or surviving competition and pushing the business over new boundaries. â€Å"The focus of group creativity research has been on comparing the group ideation process with individual ideation† (Thompson, et al. 2006, P. 75). ... â€Å"For example, using ratings by employees of the overall innovation of their own R&D laboratories, Paolillo and Brown (1978) found positive cor- relations for innovation with autonomy, information flow, creativity, re- wards, and training† (Richard, et al. n.d, P.14). Therefore, Company A has transformed itself from a small enterprise consisting of six employees to an organization which has been taken over by Quotient Bio research Ltd and has a turnover of more than 10 million pounds and is now, a part of the World doping agency. 2 How can creativity and innovation be stimulated, supported and sustained: If the organizations have to step up to the mark of organizational revolutions happening in the 21st century, the only thing that can help in serving the purpose is facilitating creativity and innovation. For simulating, supporting and sustaining the organizational creativity and innovation and entrepreneurship, the main role is assigned to leadership and human resource ma nagement and development section. But the current system lacks such efficient ideas needed for promotion. Researching from the psychological perceptive, emphasizing on individual characteristics, cognitive and social processes, we can define creativity as the generation of original and useful ideas. On the other hand, innovation is the exploitation of the creative ideas, from sociological, economical and organizational perspectives. There are many theories supporting creativity, some of which are: Psychodynamic theory: This approach refers to the ideas arising from unconscious thoughts of individuals and later relating to conscious matters by various processes. According to physiologist Sigmund Freud, creativity arises from tension

Public Policy Essay Example for Free

Public Policy Essay Public Administration always needs funding for various aspects throughout many realms.   From grants to sidewalk repair to going green in residential homes to starting up a business and educational grants.   There are also, as we are currently seeing,   monies coming from the federal government for stimulus payments to US citizens and as proposed by our new President Elect Obama there are policies in the making for a permanent stimulus or tax rebate due to excessive oil prices and changes in healthcare.    The one thing with the majority of the monies being spoken of is that so much comes from the federal government.   This precludes any monies the states may have or have already spent, as in the end they also receive monies from federal agencies. So here we see a vicious circle of all these people needing money for one reason or another, they spend what they have, apply for grants from the federal government, the federal government says hey ok but in the end, what do we do when the federal government runs out of money?   What do states do when there is no money left to be tapped?   Do they droll at another department because that department may have the monies to continue further? Let us start with the liquor tax.   Currently the taxation goes like this; the federal government gets approximately 10% of each gallon depending on the proof or volume manufactured (each state seems to vary) of the alcohol.   The higher the proof, the more the taxes they receive.   The state on the other hand receives a much higher revenue from the tax (State Liquor Tax Rates-2008).   Each state has different programs in which the taxes collected helps finance.   The federal government should take only a specified amount, a flat tax from each state for both alcohol and tobacco and keep tally on which states they obtain these taxes from and how  much.   When these individual states run out of their own taxed revenue then when they apply for a grant, the grant acceptance and money distribution is then taken from the coffers of the federal government based upon the taxes already received into the hands of the federal government.   This keeps those federal tax dollars fo cused in one area instead of spread all over the board.   If states run out of money from the federal government through this specified mean then the balloting of measures asking for the public in general to vote on a new tax for this reason, should be implemented. Some states have public lottery games or gambling which is allowed in public places, of course with age allowances in place.   The federal government has their hands in this pie as well.   I believe that the federal government should step away and not collect taxes on this except maybe through an individual tax return, and allow the states to keep and maintain this taxation as sole entities with a fiscal report as to where these tax dollars are spent.   In addition, taxes collected on gambling should be distributed to the same entities each yr without prevail or each year change their entities of who these taxes go to, to help finance.   This would be akin to alternating weekends of work in the general public forum. Let us go a bit more local.   Each county has their county has their own form of taxation and ways to obtain revenue.   These counties should work together more as a team than what they currently do.   Instead of them allocating their funds to only the departments within (i.e. city tax on water only for water line improvement) they should all pool their monies together.   There  should be a strict fiscal plan in place that determines how much money goes where and for what.   Each department of the county should be made each year to make an honest analysis of what they will need to further any improvements that are necessary and not frivolous and based upon that information, this will determine what departments get what.   Maybe the courthouse has an upcoming need to repair a bathroom where as the dump wants a wall around their facility to improve aesthic purposes.   Which is more important?   This should be obvious.   What if the county sheriff’s department needs to have additional law enforcement but has a lack of cars?   Instead of being allowed to buy the new cars each year, cut the rate of cars bought in half and put two people to each car.   This may only mean the savings from not buying 2 or 3 cars but each dollar helps. In the end, the county has a complete record of where all the money goes to and they have all worked together as a team and not against each other due to politics and there may also be more money left over at the end of each year which will definitely lessen the amount of money asked for from the federal government. Healthcare is a big issue.   Public policy should simply enforce specific financial capping rules as to what the healthcare industry can charge for their costs, this is to include doctors and providers of insurance alike.  Ã‚   If these two entities can work together as a team regarding services, payments and insurance under more strict federal guidelines of what can be charged for these instances, then this would make these two entities work more closely together. All in all, each department of each state, county and city that implements a tax, part of each department should also allocate a small percentage of the tax revenue to a general fund for emergencies or unseen departments that may suddenly need additional fund.   This General fund should also be exhausted before applying for federal grants. Some may consider this a socialistic view regarding public administration and maybe it is, but if so then take a look into Canada’s or Europes socialization and compare these two to the country of America.   Which one is better off in the long run.   If you can determine that (and it isn’t the USA) then you can determine that they are doing something more correct.

The Wife of His Youth Essay -- Charles Chestnutt The Wife of His Youth

The Wife of His Youth In Charles Chestnutt’s â€Å"The Wife of His Youth,† Liza Jane is a woman who is determined to find her long lost husband, Sam Taylor. When he ran away from slavery and escaped up north, he left his wife behind. He changed his name to Mr. Ryder, to forget his past with slavery. Soon he became involved with a group called the Blue Veins, which were a group of people who believed in the preservation of light skinned blacks. In this group he was known as the dean. The Blue Vein society thought that dark skinned blacks were dirt and ignorant. Many years went by and Liza still felt that Sam was in love with her and that they would be back together. Liza was determined to find Sam. She searched for twenty-five years first going to many southern cities. Everywhere she wen...

Globalization Is Good

Globalization is a term used to describe the political, economic and cultural climate of today’s world. Some say it is the movement of people, language, ideas, and products around the world. Others see it as the dominance of multinational corporations and the destruction of cultural identities. Since the dawn of man, economies have been changing and expanding, but most importantly, converging. In recent years, although economic convergence has been occurring for ages, this idea has become a hot topic of political and economic debate.However one chooses to describe it, globalization is surrounded with controversy. With a discussion on globalization comes a set of competing views. Is globalization a force for economic growth, prosperity, and democratic freedom? Or is it a force for environmental devastation, exploitation of the developing world, and suppression of human rights? These two different views will be covered in this essay. The paper is divided into three different sec tions: the first one depicts the advantages of globalization. The second section provides a discussion about the treats or short-comings brought by globalization.The last part will explore the myths about globalization. 2 Globalization is a positive trend 2. 1Globalization’s Benefits for the World As we move further and further into the twenty-first century, the more clearly we are seeing the advantages of globalization. It has unlimited economic, technical, social and cultural benefits for developing countries. Globalization can mean sharing technological know-how, such as better methods of farming, or it can mean building roads or a dam to give people access to clean water or electricity. In a statistical analysis, globalization proves to have many advantages.During the 20th century global per capita GDP increased almost fivefold, the flow of private capital sharply increased, and technological innovation occurred. These are the factors of globalization and also the factors that sustain and improve standard of living. Standard of living is the most accurate measurement of a nation’s well-being. From 1960 to 1999, the infant mortality rate in Mexico dropped from 93 to 29. The life expectancy for the Chinese citizen increased from average 36 to 70 years.Even the countries of sub-Saharan Africa made improvements in infant mortality, life expectancy, and adult literacy. Everyone gains from globalization. The advantages of globalization also can be seen in the internet. Now, it is possible to have global communication. Someone in Africa can talk to someone in Canada in real time. Or, someone in the United States can email a friend in India and have it arrive in their mailbox in less than one minute. The transmission of information over the internet is making people who live in underdeveloped countries aware of what is possible.The advantages of globalization mean that news is transmitted around the world as it happens. It is a lot harder to keep peo ple in the dark about events happens in the rest of the world. The advantages of globalization on the international economy are substantial. Countries can invest in one another, loan money to one another, and develop trade with other countries. Businessmen can sell their goods in new foreign markets. The more goods that are sold, the more jobs are created. Even in economic difficulties, the world is a better place because the global market is more open and free.The movement of freedom and democracy is another one of the advantages of globalization. The world is becoming closer; all human beings share the earth with one another. It brings about cooperation in trying to make the earth a better place to live. The ultimate goal of globalization is the peace of the world–all countries becoming accepting of one another and the diversity of cultures and beliefs that exists in the world. Globalization can go beyond economic concerns to address such other issues as the environment.Whe ther it be disappearing forests, global warming, fishing laws, or helping to save endangered species of animals, people working together in a global way can have far-reaching consequences. 2. 2 The Shortcomings of Protectionism The shortcomings of protectionism can be highlighted through the basic and logical principles of free trade and comparative advantage. Comparative advantage is the idea that two parties are both better off by specializing in the production of the product that they can produce for a comparatively cheaper opportunity cost and then trading at a rate which brings surplus to both parties.For example, the United States has a comparative advantage in producing services and highly skilled labor activities; therefore, the U. S. should produce highly skilled services and import other goods and services from nations that can produce them more cheaply. It is difficult to accept the fact that manufacturing, agricultural, and other such jobs will leave the United States an d go to India, China, Russia, etc. , but one must recognize that the United States economy as a whole benefits.Comparative advantage admits to the protectionists that a few jobs are lost, but different jobs are created and the economic well-being is improved. Trade, free from tariffs, extends a nation’s surplus. Exporting and importing both have the power to hurt and benefit consumers and producers, but both yield a greater total surplus. For example, the U. S. may import bananas from Brazil because Brazilian bananas are a cheaper price than U. S. domestic bananas. At the new price, consumers gain a considerable area of surplus and producers lose some, but the total magnitude of surplus increases.When countries implement tariffs and anti-globalizing and protectionist policies, they suffer an efficiency loss, as well as a smaller surplus than trade without barriers. Brazilian producers, without tariff, enjoy a large increase in surplus, while the country’s domestic cons umers do have a small loss. Comparative advantage and trade keep economic growth. Without economic growth, the United States would lose its power on the global playing field and its standard of living. 3 Globalization is a threat to the developing countries 3. 1 The Increasing Number of UnemployedThe most important disadvantage of globalization is the increasing number of the unemployed. After the industrial revolution, some countries became a power in industry. However production decreased and so unemployment was raised in the other countries. Another reason of the unemployment rise is that the need of less manpower. Many workers found themselves suddenly unemployed, as could no longer compete with machines which only required relatively limited work to produce more product than a single worker. 3. 2 Cultural invasion Another major damage of globalization is that some cultures are getting lost.The cultures of the countries that have more economic power are more dominant than others . Because, wealthy countries produce many things that can affect cultures, for example, clothes, movies and technologic products. While the global community is increasing, more and more people have became ignorant about social, ethical and moral values which are various in certain groups. Therefore, globalization damages small cultures which are in risk of being extinct. 3. 2 difficulty of competition The final significant effect of globalization is the difficulty of competition.With globalization, trade between the countries has been started to remove limits. Enterprises have prepared the ground to be in constant competition with not only national competitors but also international competitors. Therefore, business requires being in a more rigorous and challenging competitive atmosphere to maintain continuity and development. Rising of monopole companies and trough among production costs are the main effects of this hard competition in business. Undeveloped countries choose to use f oreign capital for their improvement however it disposes the equality and stability instead. . 3 Unparalleled Growth and Inequality in Economy and Society It must be recognized that there is great opposition to globalization due to the fact that some of the data points to globalization as a force which allows for unparalleled growth and inequality economically and socially.Globalization, as an impeller of capitalization, threatens the growth and prosperity of developing nations. The idea that â€Å"the faster poor countries open their economic boarders and deregulate their markets, the faster they’ll experience the benefits of economic growth† is open to criticism. Hodari, 2002) The link between poverty and globalization is evident by the widening gap between the privileged elite and the deprived masses. â€Å"The world’s 497 billionaires in 2001 have a combined wealth of $1. 54 trillion, well over the combined gross national products of all the nations of sub- Saharan Africa ($929. 3 billion) or those of the oil-rich regions of the Middle East and North Africa ($1. 34 trillion). It is also greater than the combined incomes of the poorest half of human. †(Shah, 2005) The increase in the gap between the classes has been widening for a long time.The IMF reports that the most recent World Economic Outlook studied 42 countries, representing almost 90 percent of world population, for which data are available for the entire 20 century. It reached the conclusion that output per capita has risen a little bit but that the distribution of income among countries has become more unequal than at the beginning of the century. One reason that globalization is often blamed for the growing inequity in wealth distribution is that debt repayment in developing countries has been linked to poverty.Institutions like The IMF and the World Bank lend money to less developed countries under the condition that the countries adjust policies and cut social expen ditures. â€Å"The developing countries now spend $13 for every $1 it receives in grants†. (Shah, 2005) In addition, LCD’s accept development aid in exchange for policy intervention. The developed nations institute policies which open free markets and trade in the LDC, the imports brought into the country often lead to the decline in the export of primary commodities. The 48 poorest countries account for less than 0. 4 per cent of global exports. †(Shah, 2005)These circumstances have increased poverty in many developing countries. 4 Myths about globalization No discussion of globalization would be complete without remove some of the myths that have been built up around it: Globalization has not caused the world’s multinational corporations to simply search the globe for the lowest-paid laborers.There are numerous factors that enter into corporate decisions on where to produce products, including the supply of skilled labor, economic and political stability , the local infrastructure, the quality of institutions, and the overall business climate. In an open global market, while jurisdictions do compete with each other to attract investment, this competition incorporates factors well beyond just the wage level. According to the UN Information Service, the developed world has two-thirds of the world’s inward FDI.The 49 least developed countries account for around 2 percent of the total inward FDI stock of developing countries. Nor is it true that multinational corporations make a consistent practice of operating sweatshops in low-wage countries, with poor working conditions and low wages. While isolated examples of this can surely be uncovered, because multinationals, on average, pay higher wages than what is standard in developing nations, and offer higher labor standards. Globalization is irreversible: In the long run, globalization is likely to be an unrelenting henomenon. But for significant periods of time, its momentum can b e hindered by a variety of factors, ranging from political will to availability of infrastructure. Indeed, the world was thought to be on an irreversible path toward peace and prosperity in the early 20th century, until the outbreak of Word War I. That war, coupled with the Great Depression, and then World War II, dramatically set back global economic integration. That fragility of nearly a century ago still exists today—as we saw in the aftermath of September 11th, when U.S. air travel came to a pause, financial markets shut down, and the economy weakened. These episodes are reminders that a breakdown in globalization—meaning a slowdown in the global flows of goods, services, capital, and people—can have extremely adverse consequences. Openness to globalization will, on its own, deliver economic growth: Integrating with the global economy is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for economic growth.For globalization to be able to work, a country cannot be s addled with problems provincial to many developing countries, from a corrupt political class, to poor infrastructure, and macroeconomic instability. 5 Conclusion As globalization has progressed, living conditions have improved significantly in virtually all countries. However, the strongest gains have been made by the advanced countries and only some of the developing countries. The income gap between high-income and low-income countries has grown wider is a matter for concern.And the number of the world’s citizens in poverty is deeply disturbing. But it is wrong to draw the conclusion that globalization has caused the divergence, or nothing can be done to improve the situation. To the contrary: low-income countries have not been able to integrate with the global economy as quickly as others, partly because of their chosen policies and partly because of factors outside their control. No country can afford to remain isolated from the world economy. Every country should seek to reduce poverty.The international community should endeavor by strengthening the international financial system, through trade, and through aid to help the poorest countries integrate into the world economy, grow more rapidly, and reduce poverty. That is the way to ensure all people in all countries have access to the benefits of globalization.

General Health

Ambulatory – Promotion and assistance with walking to maintain or store autonomic and voluntary body functions during treatment and recovery from illness or injury Braces – An orthopedic appliance used to support, align, or hold a bodily part in the correct position. Canes – Canes or walking canes are just one of several devices available to assist in ambulation, or walking. Using a walking cane improves balance by increasing a person's base of support. When used correctly, canes unload the leg opposite to the cane is in by up to twenty five percent.Carry – To hold or support while walking. Crutches – Is a wooden or metal staff used to aid a patient's mobility impairment or an injury that limits walking ability. Gait – The manner or style of walking. Depends on the person's ability to support their weight and balance. Hydraulic Life – It can help transfer an immobile or obese patient safely from the bed to a chair. Life Sheet – Is a sheet used in the medical industry to lift immobile patients from their bed. It can be made of plastic, rubber, or cotton, and is about half the size of a regular sheet.It supports the body from the upper back to mid thigh during lifting. Mobility- the ability to move or be moved freely and easily. Movement- the act or process of moving people or wings from one place or position to another; the act of moving from one place or position to another. Non-ambulatory- not able to walk about. Orthodontic hypertension- also called postural hypertension; is a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down.Stretcher litter, or pram IS an apparatus used for moving patients who require medical care; a device that is made of a long piece of thick cloth stretched between two poles and that is used for carrying an injured or dead person. Transfer- an act of moving something or someone to another place. Transfer belt- a belt used to transfer a disabled per son from one location to another by placing the belt around that person's waist and using it to hold on to while safely transferring the patient.Walker- a frame that is designed to support someone (such as a baby or an injured or elderly person) who needs help in walking. Weight- a measurement that indicates how heavy a person or thing is. Wheelchair- a chair fitted with wheels for use as a means of transport by a person who is unable to walk as a result of illness, injury, or disability. Safety points or issues when a patient is on: STRETCHER Lock the wheels of the bed and stretcher before the client transfers in or out of them. ; Fasten safety straps across the client on a stretcher, and raise the side rails. Never leave a client unattended on a stretcher unless the wheels are locked and the side rails are raised on both sides and/or the safety straps are securely fastened across the client. ; Always push a stretcher from the end where the client's head is positioned. This positio n protects the client's head in the event of a collision. ; If the stretcher has two swivel wheels and two stationary wheels: a) Always position the client's head at the end tit the stationary wheels and b) Push the stretcher from the end with the stationary wheels.The stretcher is maneuvered more easily when pushed from this end. ; Maneuver the stretcher when entering the elevator so that the clients head goes in first. Wheelchair Ã'Å¡Remember the disabled person will say how to maneuver the chair. Stake note of their wishes to move. Do not shake him. ;Place the chair properly before transporting and always lock brakes. Ã'Å¡Check the position of the arms and legs. May they have sensory disturbances, and in that case, did not realize the blows, wounds, burns, etc. Suspense he dresses, cushions, blankets, etc. Re tight, so you do not get caught in the wheels. C]Do not forget that the disabled person may suffer if mishandled in his wheelchair. Remember that he may have a difficulty in responding to a particular question. Give some time for the patient to respond. Be discreet. Do not ask about the source or cause of disability. The patient may feel upset. DOD not push the wheelchair too fast or turn it suddenly without warning the patient the maneuver. LIDO not forget that the patient can feel ignored or relegated if health care talks to another person that is out of reach or his eight.DOD not lift the chair by the arms, it could cause an accident. C]Consider the other pedestrians when driving the chair. The city, go through traffic signals. Always notify the maneuver. C]Len an uneven terrain, it will be easier to push the chair if tilt by the large wheels. Tilt it always to prevent the patient from falling. Importance of Transfer and Ambulation Transfer and Ambulation is important because it helps patients with restricted mobility attain or maintain mobility and independence. Transfer and ambulation can maintain and improve joint motion, increase strength, and p romote circulation.Frequent transferring can also reduce pressure on skin of bed ridden patients thus avoiding bedsore. Ambulation helps patients that have been through some physical injury or patients that experienced stroke. It helps them regain motion The following benefits shows the importance Of transfer and and stability over affected areas. Ambulation: Maintains and improves joint motion increases strength Promotes circulation Relieves pressure on the skin Improves urinary and respiratory function Increases social activity Increases mental stimulation Indications of Transfer and Ambulation Patient isn't stablePatient has limited mobility and strength Patient is injured Patient is elderly and needs assistance Patient has musculoskeletal impairment patient has been bed ridden Patient is losing muscle endurance, strength, control, or mass. Contraindications of Transfer and Ambulation Patient is stable Patient has enough mobility and strength Patient has not sustained physical in jury patient is not elderly and in need Of assistance Patient is not bed ridden Patient gets enough exercise and movements Patient is not cooperative and prefers not to be helped Basic Guidelines in transferring and ambulating patients .Follow the rules for good body mechanics. 2. Check walking aids frequently to make sure they are in good condition. 3. Always explain the procedure to the patient ahead of time. 4. Make sure all devices are fitted properly to the patient. 5. Make sure all tips Of canes, walkers and crutches are flat on the floor. 6. Make sure the patient is not placing the walker too far from him or her. 7. Do not allow the patient on crutches to support his or her weight on the auxiliary pad. Only on the handle bar. 8. Make sure the patient's non-skid shoes or slippers fit well and in good repair. . Watch signs for patient discomfort or fatigue Factors that affect Transfer and Ambulation ; Age – greatly affects activity, during the infants and toddler period, mobility develops rapidly and is refined and expanded throughout childhood and adolescence and into young adulthood with effects to maximize the attributes. ; Lifestyle – people learn early in life often from the families, the value of activity in relation to health. ; Neuromuscular and skeletal impediments – disease and injuries that affect the neuromuscular or skeletal systems can hinder movement. Nutrition- adequate nutrition supplies vitamins and minerals essential for bone function. ; General Health- the client's general health status is reflected on how the individual moves. Illness, disability, inactivity and chronic fatigue have unfavorable effects on musculoskeletal function. ; Emotions -? the client's emotional state may influence posture and ways of moving about. ; Attitudes and Values – people who are conscious with body mechanics and gait would protect their body structures and posture from injury. Levels of Understanding – understanding the elements of body mechanics would encourage its use. Principles involved in transfer and ambulation ; Body mechanics ; Human anatomy & physiology ; Psychology ; Physics ; Time & energy ; Safety & security Mechanical Devices used in Transferring Patients using Stretcher Transfer belt Hydraulic lift A stretcher, litter, or pram is an apparatus used for moving patients who require medical care. A basic type (cot or litter) must be carried by two or more people.Whereas a wheeled stretcher (known as a gurney, trolley, bed or cart) is often equipped with variable height frames containing wheels, tracks, or skids. Stretchers are primarily used in acute out-of-hospital care situations by EMUS, military, and Search and rescue personnel. However they are also used to hold prisoners during lethal injections in the United States. EMUS stretchers Classification used in ambulances have wheels that makes transportation over pavement easier, and have a lock inside the ambulance and stables to secur e the patient during transport.Simple stretchers are the most rudimentary type. They are light;eight and portable, made of canvas or other synthetic material suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame. Many are stored as disaster supplies and are often former military equipment. The folding stretcher, also known as a top deck or collapsible stretcher, is similar in design to the simple stretcher, but features one or more hinged points of articulation to allow the stretcher to be collapsed into a more compact form for easier handling or storage.Some models may even allow the patient to sit upright in a Fowlers or Semi-Fowlers position. The scoop stretcher is used for lifting patients, for instance from the ground onto an ambulance stretcher or long board. The two ends of the stretcher can be detached from each other, splitting the stretcher into two longitudinal halves. To load a patient, one or both ends of the stretcher are detached, the halves placed under the patient f rom either side and fastened back together.

Free Essays on In Memory Of Millions

In Memory of Millions The Holocaust is said to have been â€Å"the worst genocide in history† (â€Å"Holocaust†). Even though the extreme acts of violence were during the Holocaust, discrimination against Jews had started much earlier history. From the violent riots, due to disagreement in religion, to the death camps of the Holocaust, hatred against Jews was slowly rising. The Holocaust was the result of all of this hatred. The Holocaust did not start so intense, but it soon escalated to millions of Jews being murdered. Even with all the obvious evidence of what was happening to the Jews during World War II, there were never many who really tried to stop what was going on. Millions of Jews had to die before anyone decided something had to change. The Holocaust occurred during World War II, which lasted from 1939-1945. By the end of the Holocaust, 5.6 million to 5.9 million Jews were dead. Jews were not the only ones being murdered during World War II. Those who did not agree or support what was going on in Germany were also killed. The Nazis even killed Germans who were disabled either physically or mentally, homosexuals, and captured Soviet soldiers (â€Å"Holocaust†). Germans were not the first group to discriminate against Jews though. Many Christians in Europe felt prejudice against Jews. This feeling was also known as anti-Semitism. The Christians prejudice against the Jews all started because of religion. They thought Jews were the ones to blame for the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It was believed by the Christians that Jews were not actual humans. There was a suspicion â€Å"about the magical power of human blood, sorcery, and perversity, giving rise to the blood libel- the false accusation that Jews used the blood of Christian children in their rituals† (â€Å"Holocaust†). All of these rumors started the major anti-Jewish violence. Jews started to have many rules and regulations set for them. Some being that Jew... Free Essays on In Memory Of Millions Free Essays on In Memory Of Millions In Memory of Millions The Holocaust is said to have been â€Å"the worst genocide in history† (â€Å"Holocaust†). Even though the extreme acts of violence were during the Holocaust, discrimination against Jews had started much earlier history. From the violent riots, due to disagreement in religion, to the death camps of the Holocaust, hatred against Jews was slowly rising. The Holocaust was the result of all of this hatred. The Holocaust did not start so intense, but it soon escalated to millions of Jews being murdered. Even with all the obvious evidence of what was happening to the Jews during World War II, there were never many who really tried to stop what was going on. Millions of Jews had to die before anyone decided something had to change. The Holocaust occurred during World War II, which lasted from 1939-1945. By the end of the Holocaust, 5.6 million to 5.9 million Jews were dead. Jews were not the only ones being murdered during World War II. Those who did not agree or support what was going on in Germany were also killed. The Nazis even killed Germans who were disabled either physically or mentally, homosexuals, and captured Soviet soldiers (â€Å"Holocaust†). Germans were not the first group to discriminate against Jews though. Many Christians in Europe felt prejudice against Jews. This feeling was also known as anti-Semitism. The Christians prejudice against the Jews all started because of religion. They thought Jews were the ones to blame for the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It was believed by the Christians that Jews were not actual humans. There was a suspicion â€Å"about the magical power of human blood, sorcery, and perversity, giving rise to the blood libel- the false accusation that Jews used the blood of Christian children in their rituals† (â€Å"Holocaust†). All of these rumors started the major anti-Jewish violence. Jews started to have many rules and regulations set for them. Some being that Jew...

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Strategic management - Essay Example GM is utilizing the environmental principles to manage its supply chain, control and regulate the business functions, manufacturing processes and putting the vehicles on road. The principles that drive the policies of the company towards a green future are stated as follows: Reduction of waste: General Motors have recycled about 92 percent of materials in its manufacturing department. The company is reusing 97 percent of its waste so the landfill has reduced considerably. The remaining 3 percent of the waste is converted into energy. So it proves that nothing gets wasted at GM. The intention of General Motors to focus on environment is really appreciating and good. The company decided to invest $ 40 million in offsetting the carbon footprints. This is an initiative of the company to present a strong image to the investors. The stock prices would rise due to its strong position in the market. General Motors commitment towards the environment is twofold. It wants to produce cars that would offer great mileage and also reduce emission (AFED, 2011). By creating vehicles which are eco-friendly, GM would receive support from the government as well as attract eco-friendly buyers. It would also create new customer group for itself. The strategic decision of the company is to support the presidential administration for supporting the economy and also sell more cars which are fuel efficient. In the present scenario when the fuel prices are high, customers would be attracted towards the most fuel efficient

WW2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

WW2 - Essay Example With the defeat of the Empire of Japan, Manchuria, together with Taiwan was given back to China. The USSR recognized Chiang, which included Manchuria as it had occupied Manchuria in war. It extended limited aid to Mao and turned over the cities in Manchuria to Chiang (Brands 280). 3. The planners of postwar intended for the division between South Korea and North Korea to be a temporary administration solution. The UN had intended to push for elections in the two countries in 1947 with the hope of re-uniting them to a democratic government. But the Soviet Union blocked this plan and supported Kim IL Sung as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s leader. 4. On the other hand, the United States was in support of Syngman Rhee as the leader of Republic of Korea. Though Kim and Rhee ruled with different ideologies, they both supported the reunification course. Later, the United States and Soviet Union withdrew their forces under the 1949 UN agreement. 5. This left the two sides periodically instigating attacks on each other across the thirty-eighth parallel which had divided the US and Soviet Union troops. This led to formal war in June 1950 when Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, DPRK crossed the line to attack the Republic of Korea, ROK. 6. In September 1950, the US led the UN in regaining South Korea’s lost ground with China reacting to this. At Incheon, close to Seoul, MacArthur’s US troop cut off DPRK army from advancing. This saw the UN forces approach the 38th parallel and liberate Seoul by the end of that month, restoring the previous status quo. By 1951, the territory about central Korea and Seoul had been claimed by different troops as the Communist and UN troops advanced and retreated. 7. With the UN and US troops war to regain South Korea, October 1950 saw the UN troop reaching Yalu River, the border between North Korea and China. Office of the Historian observed that the Chinese